The nail folds may have the following symptoms: SymptomsĬhronic paronychia often starts on one nail and spreads to others. Chronic paronychia is often the result of allergens or irritants. Acute paronychia occurs when there is an infection due to direct or indirect trauma to the cuticle or nail fold. There are two types of paronychia: acute and chronic. Paronychia is an infection that causes redness and swelling around the edges of a nail bed.
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It can also cause additional skin tissue under the nail, nail pitting, nail thickening, or bending of the nail edges. This can result in discoloration of the nail, turning it green, yellow, or opaque. The main symptom of onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed. Psoriasis, fungal infections, and reactions to certain medications are also common causes. The most common cause is from local injury to the nail. It typically occurs slowly over time and could result from an underlying health condition or injury. Onycholysis is when the toe or fingernail painlessly separates from the nail bed. People may need a prescription, or a doctor can fully remove the nail.Īccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it can take more than a year for successful treatment. Remedies typically involve the use of antifungal medication.
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They grow when a crack or break traps fungi between the nail and the nail bed. Several different types of molds and fungus can affect nails. Nail fungus is more common in the toes than fingers. Nail fungal infections are a common condition that causes the nails to become thick, discolored, and easier to break.
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They may be able to show the person how to do this at home. TreatmentsĪ person will likely need to see a podiatrist or dermatologist, to help cut the nail. The growth can resemble a ram’s horn, so people often refer to it as Ram’s horn nails. In other cases, a portion of the nail may grow larger than the other part. When a person has onychogryphosis, the nail grows very thick.
Potential causes of onychogryphosis include: It can cause one portion of the nail to grow longer than the other part. Onychogryphosis is a condition where the nail becomes overgrown and thick, often affecting the big toe. The most common remedy is for people to use moisturizer, and keep the nails protected from chemicals and repeated exposure to water. If there is an external cause, symptoms will typically only affect the fingernails. The American Osteopathic College of Dermatology state people can often tell if the cause is internal, as the condition affects both fingernails and toenails. The most common symptom is that the nails break easily.
Though less common, other causes may include iron deficiency or underlying illness. CausesĬommon causes of brittle nails are repeatedly wetting and drying the nails. The condition can cause brittle, soft, splitting, or thin nails.
Brittle splitting nailsīrittle splitting nails, or onychoschizia, is a common issue that dermatologists see. calcipotriol, to treat build-up under the nail.tazarotene, to treat pitting and discoloration.People should talk to their doctor if they live with psoriasis and notice symptoms on their fingernails. It occurs when psoriasis affects the skin of the nail bed or near the nail beds. People living with psoriasis may develop symptoms. Nail psoriasis can cause nail denting or crumbling. The following are diseases that commonly affect the nails: Nail psoriasis
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